海上溢油运动数值模拟方法的探讨与改进.pdfVIP

3 ( ) No. 3 2009 5 Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science) May 2009 :2 009) * 刘伟峰, 孙英兰 ( , 2 66 10 0) : ,, Fay . , Fay , , ! ., , , . : ; ; ; : P73 1. 1 : Study and improvement of oil spill simulation methods LIU Weifeng, SUN Yinglan ( College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao Shandong 266100, China) Abstract: Three oil spill models were briefly reviewed. nd based on the analysis of problems and defects existing in Oil Particle! approach, a TwoStep! method was put forward for oil spill simulation. The method divides oil spill movement into two steps: selfexpansion and turbu lent expansion. The former step was handled by refinement of Fay∀ s equations, while the latter was handled by Oil Particle! approach. Numerical experiment results show the TwoStep! method can make up the shortcomings of Oil Particle! approach and accords with the reality that spilled oil has different diffusion mechanism in the process of movement. Key words: oil spill; numerical simulation; oil particle; improvement 0 引 言 ,,; 12. 7! ,., . , :2 00811 : ( HB20 0500 1) :, ,, . Email: lwf_ouc@. * 20 08 3 , : 91 , [ 1] ., , . 1 国内外海上溢油运动数值模拟研究进展 [ 1] 20 60 , , . 20 80 ,, [2] ., , . ; ., , . 1. 1 , [3] () , . ,,