2013年三峡大学894语言学与应用语言学.docVIP

第1页共 3 页 三 峡 大 学 2013年研究生入学考试试题(A卷) 科目代码： 894 科目名称： 语言学及应用语言学 考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分 答案必须写在答题纸上 I．True or False statements：here are 10 statements. Please make decisions whether they are true or false (T for true and F for false) (20 points). 1. Locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act were first proposed by Bloomfield. ( ) 2. A linguistic study is Descriptive if it describes and analyses facts observed; it is Prescriptive if it tries to lay down rules for “correct” behavior. （ ） 3. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. （ ） 4. Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme.??( ) 5.“Smog” is a word formed by the word-forming process called acronym. ( ) 6. Most people agree that Saussure’s work marked the beginning of the modern linguistics. ( ) 7. There is only one component which contributes to language acquisition, that is, the innate knowledge of the learner. ( ) 8. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. （ ） 9. Competence is an observable ability to do something or to perform something. ( ) 10. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （ ）  第 2 页 II．Multiple choices: there are 4 choices in each statement marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the most suitable for the statement (20 points). 1. _________ proposed 7 types of meaning in his semantics, first published in1974. A. Halliday D. Chomsky C. G. Leech D. C. K. Odgen 2. The head of the phrase “the city Rome” is __________.? ?? ?A. the city Rome ?? ?? ?B. Rome? ??? C. city? ?? ?? ?? ?D. the city? 3. ?__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.??A. Linguistic theory? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. Practical linguistics??C. Applied linguistics? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. Comparative linguistics 4. _________ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction