冷板冷藏车中货物堆码对其温度场的影响_蔡敏.pdfVIP

2 3 Vol12 No13 2005 6 JOURNAL OF RAILWAY S IEN E AND ENGINEERING June 2005 , , ( 中南大学 土木建筑学院, 湖南长沙410075) : 随着我国货运市场的发育和完善, 货主对货物的运送条 和保鲜要求越来越高, 冷板冷藏车作为新型货运车辆, 近 年来发展迅猛, 其运输货物的质量不断得到有关部门和消费者的关注但是, 由于外界热环境的影响, 冷板冷藏车 中货物 温度不断升高且分布不均匀, 导致微生物的生长和大量繁殖, 严重影响了冷藏货物的质量通过对运输中货物传热过程的 分析,建立了车厢内复杂耦合传热的k- E数学模型; 采用数值模拟的方法, 计算了3 种不同堆码方式货物动态温度场, 指 出采用货物与车体内壁之间留一定间距的堆码方式,能有效减小外界热环境对货物温度场的影响, 且间距越大, 货物温度 升高越小货物温度分布越均匀建议在冷藏运输货物时, 货物与车体内壁之间留一定的间隙 : 制冷; 冷藏运输;堆码方式; 冷板冷藏车 :U 169.42 :A : 1672- 7029(2005) 03- 0078- 05 Influence of stack method onthe temperature field of cargoes in hold- over plate refrigerated vehicles CAI Min, CHEN Huan-xin, hu Xian-feng ( School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) Abstract : With the development and perfectness of freight market in China, consignors have a higher and higher de- mand on transportation condition and freshness preservation. Hold- over plate refrigerated vehicle is a new- type ve- hicle, which is rapidly expanding in recent years, and much attention has been continuously paid on the quality of transported cargoes by some departments and consumers. But due to the thermal environment outside, the cargo tem- perature of in hold- over plate refrigerated vehicles has a steady increase and uneven distribution, which cause the growth and propagation of microorganism and has a bad effect on the quality of refrigerated cargoes. By analyzing the heat transfer process of cargoes in transportation, the k- Emathematical model was established to give a description of the complicated coupling heat transfer process in vehicles. Based on numerical simu