地基大气背景红外光谱辐射特性测量.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 年 月 41 2 红外与激光工程 2012 2 Vol.41 No.2 Infrared and Laser Engineering Feb. 2012 地基大气背景红外光谱辐射特性测量 魏合理，陈秀红，戴聪明，杜荣强 ( 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院大气成分与光学重点实验室，安徽合肥 230031) 摘 要： 用傅里叶变换红外光谱辐射计(FTIR)在地面测量了较高分辨率(1 cm-1) 下的大气向下背景光 谱辐射，获得了长波红外5~14 μm 波段的大气背景辐射光谱。研究了大气背景红外光谱辐射与整层 大气透过率的关系。从实验数据中研究了不同波段大气背景辐射随观测天顶角的变化。结果表明：地 基大气向下的长波背景辐射亮温随着整层大气透过率的增大而减小；大气背景辐射随观测天顶角增 大而增大；在大气窗口区，大气背景辐射随观测天顶角变化较快，在强吸收波段，大气背景辐射随观 测天顶角几乎不变化。 关键词： 红外光谱辐射； 天空背景； FTIR ； 大气透过率 中图分类号： P412.2 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1007-2276(2012)02-0284-07 Ground-based measurements of infrared atmospheric background spectral radiances Wei Heli, Chen Xiuhong, Dai Congming, Du Rongqiang (Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation, Anhui Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China) Abstract: The infrared atmospheric spectral radiances with high spectral resolution (1 cm -1) from sky background were measured on the ground using Fourier transform infrared radiometer (FTIR). The background spectral radiances at infrared waveband of 5 to 14 μm were obtained. The relationship between sky spectral radiances and the vertical column atmospheric transmittance was analyzed. The distributions of sky radiances at different wavebands as a function of zenith angle were studied. Results show that the infrared waveband downwelling brightness temperatures observed on the ground decrease with the increase of vertical