模块五 第1单元 语法 动词不定式.pptVIP

一.动词不定式的时态和语态 含义： 1.一般式：表示的动作通常与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 She seems to know the secret. I hope to see you next week. 2.进行式：表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，且强调正在进行。 He seems to be thinking deeply. 3.完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. 4.完成进行式：表示的动作在谓语动词动作之前且一直在进行的动作。 She is said to have been writing the novel for years. 二.动词不定式的否定式: 在to前加not. She seems not to be happy today. 三。动词不定式的句法功能 1. 作主语 To read English every day is necessary. （不定式to read English every day 做主语） 动词不定式做主语时，为了保持句子平衡，通常用it做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。 It is necessary to read English every day. 2. 作宾语 I want to see