短波基站水平双极天线及鞭天线间耦合的矩量法分析.pdfVIP

2 1 3 海 军 工 程 大 学 学 报 Vol. 2 1 No. 3 2009 6 JOURNA L OF NAVA L U NIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING Jun. 2009 * 1 2 1 1 张志刚, 查月华 , 梁玉军 , 王 琴 ( 1. , 430033; 2. , 5 10000) : 将相互耦合的天线视为辐射体和加载散射体, 采用矩 法计算天线和耦合天线的电流分布, 由源和 加载段的电流算出天线间的耦合度根据以上方法, 对短波基站常用的40 m 水平双极天线和10 m 鞭天线在 各种典型架设方式下的耦合度进行了计算计算结果表明, 两副天线采用相互正交的极化和对称布局可显著 减小耦合度 : 耦合度; 矩 法; 短波基站天线 : T N 820 : A : 1009- 3486( 2009) 03- 0 104- 04 Analysis of mutual coupling effect between dipoles andwhip antennas at HF base station by MOM 1 2 1 1 ZHANG Zhigang , ZHA Yu hua , LIANG Yujun , WANG Q in ( 1. Coll g of El ctronic Engin ring , Naval Univ. of Engin ring , W uhan 430033, China; 2. Int rn t and Valu add d S rvic C nt r of Guangdong Br anch, China T l com Corporation Limit d, Guangzhou 510000, China) Abstract: T h coupl d ant nnas w r r gard d as a structur w ith radiators and load d scatt rs. M thod of mom nt w as us d to calculat th curr nts of ant nnas. Th mutual coupling of tw o ant n nas could b duc d from th curr nts of th sourc s gm nt and th load d s gm nts. T h coupling of th w id lyus d 40 m dipol and 10 m w hip at HF bas station w r comput d in typical layout styl s. Th comput d r sults show that th mutual coupling of tw o adjac nt ant nnas can b r duc d obvious ly by using symm trical layout styl and making th s tw o ant nnas hav v rtical polarization. Key words: mutual coupling; m thod of mom nt; HF bas station ant nna , , [ 1] , , , , , , , , , [ 2] , , , , ( ) , , , , * : 200809