喷雾降尘效率及喷雾参数匹配研究_马素平.pdfVIP

1 6 5 Vol . 1 6 No . 5 2 0 0 6 5 China Sa ety Science Journal May . 2 0 0 6 X 马素平 副教授 寇子明 ( 太原理工大学机械工程学院, 太原 030024, msp889@ sohu. com) :620.40 :X964 :A :(031121) = 采用压力型雾化喷嘴沉降煤矿粉尘简单实用为了更 地利用喷雾技术高效沉降作业 场所的粉尘, 采用理论分析的方法得到水雾粒度与水压力之间的关系曲线, 进一步得到喷雾降尘效 率与水压力之间的关系曲线, 并在煤矿井下进行试验验证从而得出高效沉降粉尘应该用小口径喷 嘴和较高的喷雾压力, 但应限制在10 MPa 以下, 超过该限值, 降尘率提高甚微2 MPa 以下的喷雾压 力, 降尘效率超不过50% , 对水资源是一种浪费当限定喷雾系统的水量消耗时, 应采取减小喷嘴 口径或减少喷嘴数量的方法获得较高的喷雾压力, 从而获得较高的降尘效率 = 粉尘; 喷雾; 水压力; 雾滴粒度; 参数匹配; 降尘率 Study on E iciency o Dust Suppression by Mist Spray and Its Matched Paramet ers MA Su-ping,Assoc. Prof. KOU -i ming ( College o Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University o Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract: Suppressing coal dust by pressured mist nozzle is simple in use. Through theoretical analysis, a correlation in- between the size o mist particulate and water pressure could be obtained. A correlation curve be- tween the e iciency o dust suppression by mist spray and water pressure is obtained in order to ully use o this technology in on- site dust suppression. The result is exempli ied and veri ied in the coal mine pit. It is conclud- ed that nozzle with smaller calibre and higher pressured water should be used in order to obtain high suppression e iciency. The pressure should be controlled below 10 MPa. Once this limit is exceeded, the e iciency would be raised very minute. I the water pressure is kept below 2 MPa, the e icie