ModuleSectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints.ppt

[多角度演练] 1．用 use 的相关短语填空 ①That book is no longer ． ②When did the word “data” ? ③We must the resources we have. in use come into use make use of 2．单项填空 ④Its no use ________ without taking action. A．complain　　　　　　　　B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 解析：选 。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：不采取行动，抱怨是没有用的。it为形式主语，真正的主语是complaining without taking action。Its no use doing sth.“做某事没用”，为固定用法。故选B。 B The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow． 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。 (1)句中its peak covered with snow是由“名词＋过去分词” 构成的独立主格结构。由于cover与its peak是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以cover用过去分词形式。its peak covered with snow相当于with复合结构“with its peak covered with snow”或定语从句“whose peak is covered with snow”。 His left leg broken, he couldnt play football on the weekend. 他左腿骨折，周末不能踢球了。 (2)独立主格结构常在句中作状语，表示原因、条件或伴随情况 等。其主要形式还有： ①名词或代词＋分词(名词或代词与动词之间为主谓关系) Time permitting, we will go out for a holiday. 如果时间允许，我们会出去度假。 ②名词或代词＋不定式(表示未发生的动作) I send you today four fifths of the sum, the rest to follow in a month. 我今天付给你这笔账的五分之四，其余的一个月后给你。 ③名词或代词＋介词短语 Father came back home happily, cake in hand. 爸爸高兴地来到家，手里捧着蛋糕。 ④名词或代词＋(being)＋形容词或副词 The meeting over, everyone tried to go home earlier. 会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。 ⑤there be的独立主格结构为there being There being no buses, he had to take a taxi to return home. 因为没有公共汽车，他不得不搭出租车回家。 [关键一点] ①独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时，一定要用主格，而不能用宾格。 ②独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句之间的主语不能是同一人或物。 [多角度演练] 1．用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Her glass (break), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. ②So many children (look after)，the mother has to quit her job. ③Everything (consider)，I prefer the first plan. broken to look after considered 2．完成句子 ④灯全亮着，她出去了。 , she went out. ⑤空难发生了，无一人生还。 An air accident happened, ． ⑥老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in, ． ⑦没有多余的时间了，我