四叉树法非结构网格剖分技术研究.pdfVIP

中国机械工程第 17 卷增刊2006 年 10 月 四叉树法非结构网格剖分技术研究 许 鹏 梁国柱 北京航空航天大学, 北京, 100083 : 针对有限元前置处理中二维复杂域四边形网 自动剖分问题,对四叉树网 剖分算 法进行了研究。描述了四叉树网 的数据结构及其递归生成过程; 提出基于计算机图形学的 网 黑白性判断算法;给出两种边界网 处理的修正方法, 并对这两种修正方法进行了比较; 利用四叉树数据结构的特点实现对网 遍历、查找、插入等操作, 并根据最近共同祖先法完成 四叉树网 邻域的查询。结果表明:采用该方法可以实现有限元网 全自动剖分, 网 生成只 依赖于二维域的几何特征,对复杂边界的适应性强, 生成的网 域内全部为四边形, 只在域边 界处出现少量三角形网 ,具有较高的质量; 网 生成、遍历、查找等数据操作效率高、时间短。 : 非结构网格; 四边形网格; 网格生成; 四叉树 :TP391.72 : 1004 132X 2006 S2 0312 03 Study on Un stru ct ured M esh Gen erat ion Techn iqu e Base on Qu ad- t ree Meth od Xu Peng Liang Guozhu eihang University, eijing, 100083 Abstr act : The arithmetic of quadtree mesh generation was studied in order to solve the problem of the finite element automatic quadrilateral mesh generation for a two dimensional complex region. The data structure and recursion generation of quadtree mesh was described, and the method of black- white property judgment of mesh based on computer graphics was presented. Two modified methods of boundary- mesh were given and compared. The operation ofmesh such as ordering, finding and in2 serting was carried out according to the character of quadtree data structure and the neighbor- finding of mesh was realized by using the algorithms of the last common ancestor. The results show that the method based on thequadtree was very useful for the finite element automatic quadrilateral mesh gen2 eration in two dimensional regions, which only depends on the geometrical character ofthe region and has great flexibility for complex boundary. The meshes generated in planar were all quadrangular and only a few triangular near the boundary. In addition,the operation of meshes such as generating, or2 dering and finding was efficient and timesaving. Key word:unstructured mesh;quadrilateral mesh;mesh generation;quadtree 0 引言 功有效的网格生成方法之一, 它适用于任何复杂 非结构化网格生成具有数据准备工作量 、 的二维区域问题, 而且其算法效率几乎与单元节 自动化程度高、对不规则区域适应性强等优点, 自 点数呈线性增长,其网格生成易于实现密度控制, 20 世纪80年代以来得到了迅速的发展。在这种 易于进行自适应分析, 也易于同实体造型系统相 网格中,单元与节点编号