反意疑问句和倒装句.docVIP

反意疑问句和倒装句 *Inconsolable 帅 编辑 高三12班资料 一、反意疑问句(disjunctive questions/ tag questions) 1．前一句是肯定句，后面要用否定问句；前面是否定句，包括句子里带有否定意义的词如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, no, nothing, none 等，后面要用肯定问句。 eg. He has made few friends in his class, has he? You seldom meet with this kind of matter, do you? She said nothing at the meeting, did she? 但是要注意，impossible, dissatisfy, uncomfortable这类词不是否定词。 eg. He is impossible to finish the work by himself, isn’t he? The result of the maths exam dissatisfied you, didn’t it? You failed to pass the test, didn’t you? 2．前后的人称要一致，但后面的问句中只能用代词，不能用名词。如果前面的主语是everything, anything, something，nothing那么在问句中用it作主语；如果前面是everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, those, all(指人)等词作主语，那么后面问句可以用he或者they作主语，现在用they更加普遍。 eg. Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing can prevent him from working, can it? Everyone in the village knew the man, didn’t they/ he? 如果是there be的句型，那么后面的问句就用引导词there。 eg. There are many people in the meeting room, aren’t there? 3．前后的动词要一致，但后面的问句只用作用词的缩略形式。 eg. Linda feels better today, doesn’t she? He cannot walk, can he? 注1：have如果解为“有”，那么后面问句中可以用have，也可以用do。have如果与其他动词组成一些词组，如have a meeting, have lunch, have to等，后面问句多用do。如果have是作为助动词构成完成时态，后面问句就用have。 eg. He has no brothers, has/ does he? Most of the students have lunch at school, don’t they? You have been to many places, haven’t you? 注2：当must作为“猜测”的用法时，后面的问句中往往不用must，而是跟must后面的动词。 eg. He must be a teacher, isn’t he? It must have rained last night, didn’t it? Tom must have finished his homework now, hasn’t he? 4．带有从句的复合句，反意疑问句一般跟主句。 eg. He could run very fast when he was young, couldn’t he? Mary was late because her father was ill, wasn’t she? The man who helped us yesterday is the manager of the company, isn’t he? You didn’t expect that we would win, did you? 注：如果是I think, I expect, I believe 等加上宾语从句的句子，后面的问句就要跟从句一致。否则就不合逻辑了。 eg. I don’t think he’