鲁教版英语九年《Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm》(Section A)课件ppt.pptVIP

* 2a listening What __has burned herself __was bitten by a dog __has cut himself __can’t see the blackboard __has allergy attacks When just now yesterday last night two days ago all the time 2b listening A: I _____________________myself. B: Ouch! How ________________it. 2. A: What’s the matter with your hand? Peter? B:____________________________. 3. A long time ago, when ___________. 4. I think we need to ______________ 5. Because I ____________ eyesight. 现在完成时态 一. 现在完成时态的结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词过去分词 例: I have broken my arm. He has found his book. 二. 现在完成时态的句式: (以动词fall为例） 1. 陈述句: I / We / You / They have fell.... He / She / It has fell..... 2. 一般问句及简略回答: Have you / they fell....? Yes, I /we / they have. No, I / we / they havent. Has he / she / it seen....? Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasnt. 3. 否定句: I / We / You / They havent fell...; He / She / It hasn’t fell... 三. 现在完成时态的用法: 表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 a. 标志词: already: 多用于陈述句, 位于have/ has后, 有时位于句尾。 例: I have already finished my homework. yet: 用于疑问句和否定句, 位于句尾。 例: Have you found your lost book yet? I haven’t had breakfast yet. ever: 多用于疑问句,问初次经历。 例: Has your father ever spoken to a foreigner? never: 用于否定句, 位于have/has后 例: We’ve never met such a tall man. just: 多用于陈述句, 位于have/has后 例: Lucy has just washed her clothes. before:可用于各句式, 位于句尾。 例: I have read this book before. He hasnt been abroad before. Have you flown to Hainan before? b. 无标志词的: 例: He is not feeling well now. He has caught a cold. I have lost the key. I cant go into my room. 2. 表示从过去已经开始, 持续到现在 (还可能继续去)的动作或状态。 标志词: 1) for +一段时间 例: We have lived in this city for ten years. 2) since +过去点时间 since +一段时间+ago since +从句（从句用一般过去式） 例: He has worked here since 1990. She has taught in this school since two years ago. We have known each other since we met. 3) so far, once/twice/ thre