铝卷径向等效导热系数的仿真2009.pdfVIP

第 40 卷第 5 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.40 No.5 2009 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2009 铝卷径向等效导热系数的仿真 李建平，刘 涛，胡仕成，毛大恒 ( 中南大学 现代复杂装备设计与极端制造教育部重点实验室，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘 要：利用铝板退火加热实验采集到的温度，通过热传导反问题的求解，求得铝板间的等效导热系数，将其等 效为铝卷径向导热系数，并推导出铝卷强对流传热系数对温度的数学表达式，从而构建更准确的铝卷退火的温度 场模型。运用 ANSYS 有限元分析软件，综合考虑铝卷的导热系数和对流换热系数随温度变化的非线性，模拟铝 卷退火过程中的瞬态温度场。仿真结果表明：在退火的开始阶段，铝卷外表面与芯部温差较大，最高达 173 ℃； 在保温阶段，铝卷内部温差逐渐减小，温差只有 3 ℃，最后稳定在 545 ℃，与实测结果较吻合，证明所建立的 数学模型是可靠的，同时，为铝卷退火工艺的优化提供了理论依据。 关键词：导热系数；热传导反问题；黄金分割法；温度场 中图分类号：TF341.6 ；TP273 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2009)05−1276−05 Simulation of equivalent thermal conductivity coefficient for aluminum coil LI Jian-ping, LIU Tao, HU Shi-cheng, MAO Da-heng (Key Laboratory of Design for Modern Complex Equipment and Extreme Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: Using temperature data in aluminum plates annealing experiment, the equivalent thermal conductivity coefficient between the aluminum sheets was resolved, and its value was regarded as the radial thermal conductivity coefficient of the aluminum coil. The expression of the convective coefficient to the temperature was derived, and thus a more precise model for the aluminum coils annealing temperature field was established. Considering the non-linearity of the radial thermal conductivity coefficient and the convective coefficient, the temperature field of the aluminum