京杭大运河宿豫段河岸植被缓冲带综合评价_张峥.pdfVIP

2013,10(3):42-49. 生境 MODERN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Plant and Habitat 京杭大运河宿豫段河岸植被缓冲带综合评价 Comprehensive Evaluation of Riparian Vegetation Buffer Strips in Suyu District of Jinghang River 张 峥 Zhang Zheng 北京大学 城市与环境学院，北京 100089 College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100089 摘 要：本文运用多指标综合评价法对京杭运河宿豫段景观带河岸植被缓冲带进行评价，旨在考察江 苏京杭大运河宿豫段景观带生态功能与社会服务功能发挥状况，通过对运河河岸带及内河河岸带的植 被结构完整性、河岸结构稳定性、河岸结构生态性及景观适宜性指标的评价，结果表明，京杭大运河 宿豫段景观带河岸植被缓冲带总体评价等级为Ⅱ级较好水平，内河河岸带植被缓冲带的总体评分略高 于运河河岸带植被缓冲带。 关键词：多指标综合评价；植被结构完整性；结构稳定性；结构生态性；景观适宜性 文章编号 ：1003-6997（2013）3-0042-08 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码 ：A Abstract : Utilizing the method of multi-index comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the green waterfront of Suyu district of Jinghang River, this article investigates the operation situation of eco- landscape of Suyu district of Jinghang River. The results illustrated that the landscape of Suyu district as a green buffer in Jinghang River was defined as a second ideal level, and the inland waterfront buffer was slightly higher than the green waterfront buffer of Jinghang River in the overall rating through the evaluation the integrity of vegetation structure in the Jinghang waterfront district and the inland waterfront district，the stability of the structure of the waterfront, the ecology of the structure waterfront, and the Landscape suitability. Key words: multi-index comprehensive evaluation; the integrity of vegetation structure; the stability of the structure; the ecology of the structure; the Landscape suitability 河岸植被缓冲带(Riparian Vegetation Buffer Strips)是 大坝等水利工程设施的修建，造成河流自净能力下降、水 指河岸两边向岸坡爬升的由树木(乔木)及其他植被组成的缓 质恶化、河岸带生境破坏等问题。河岸植被缓冲带是进行 冲区域,其功能是防止由坡地地表径流、废水排放、地下径 河岸带生态系统管理时最常用的一种模式, 植物缓冲带是 流和深层地下水流所带来的养分、沉积物、有机质、杀虫剂