木粉改性处理与木塑复合材料性能研究.pdf

加工与应用 文章编号： （ ） 1005-3360 2010 05-057-05 木粉改性处理与木塑复合材料性能研究 Study on Modifi cation of Wood Powder and Properties of Wood-plastic Composite 李芳，李建章，母军 ， ， Li Fang Li Jianzhang Mu Jun - 北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院，北京 100083 - College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China : 通过对木粉进行改性处理，研究了不同改性剂及处理条件对高密度聚乙烯木塑复合材料物理力学性能的影 响。结果表明：改性剂使木粉的玻璃化温度降低，纤维素的结晶度提高；随着改性剂用量的增加，木塑复合材 料的弯曲强度、拉伸强度、弹性模量都有所提高，吸水率也略有升高； ℃下处理 的木粉制备的木塑复合 50 48 h 材料的物理力学性能较好；改性剂 处理的木塑复合材料综合性能较好。 C Abstract : The effects of different modifi ers and different treatment conditions on the physical mechanical properties of wood-plastic composite (WPC )were studied through modifying the wood powder. The results indicated that the glass transition temperature of wood powder decreased and the crystallinity of cellulose increased by adding the modifi ers; the bending strength, stretch strength, and modulus of elasticity of the WPC increased with the increasing of modifi er, and its water absorption increased, too. The physical property of WPC made of wood powders treated for 48h under 50 ℃ was better; and the comprehensive properties of the wood-plastic composites treated with modifi er C were better. : 高密度聚乙烯；木塑复合材料；木粉；改性剂；性能 : TQ325.12 : A Key words : HDPE; Wood-plastic composites; Wood powder; Modifi er; Property 木塑复合材料是以塑料为基体材料，以木质纤 高温流动性，从而降低纤维与疏水性聚合物的相斥 维或木粉为增强材料或填料，通过适当的方法复合 作用