《名师一号》2011届高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第三节 动词和动词短语优秀试题热身.docVIP

优秀试题热身1.(2010·郑州预测)He has been in hospital for a long time and he is ________ now. A. taking up B. picking up C. turning up D. doing up 答案与解析：B　句意：他住院好长时间了，现在正在恢复中。可知选pick up。pick up在此处指“使好转，恢复”。take up“着手处理，开始从事，占去”；turn up“开大，突然出现”；do up“扣上，系上，重新装修(房子)，修理(汽车等)”。 2．(2010·郑州预测)Mary used to listen to music that ________ the old times. A. called for B. called on C. called up D. called in 答案与解析：C　call for“要求，叫某人来”；call on“号召”；call up“使人想起，打电话给”；call in“召来，叫来，下令收回”。根据题干内容可知，C项正确，即Mary过去经常听些让她想起过去时光的音乐。 3．(2010·湖南部分重点联考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can ________ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life. A. contribute B. employ C. apply D. engage 答案与解析：C　句意：最成功的退役运动员当属那些能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个领域的人。这里用apply A to B表示“把A应用于B”。 4．(2010·河南部分重点联考)With the words, he ________ a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him. A. pulled out B. checked out C. stuck out D. dropped out 答案与解析：A　句意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶，用pull out表示“抽，从……中抽出来”。check out“结账离去，办妥手续离去”；stick out“坚持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退学”。 5．(2010·宝鸡质检)Eating too much fat and sugar can ________ heart disease and high blood pressure. A. result from B. attend to C. devote to D. contribute to 答案与解析：D　句意：摄入过多的脂肪和糖会引起心脏病和高血压。表示“引起”或“导致”时，可用contribute to, result in或cause。result from表示“原因是”；attend to表示“照顾”；devote...to表示“献身于”。 6．(2010·河南调研)They are against the proposal, for it ________ too much farmland. A. puts up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up 答案与解析：B　句意：他们反对这项提议，因为它占据太多的耕地。此处take up表示“占据”。put up表示“举起，建造，张贴”；give up表示“放弃”；make up表示“组成，编造，化妆”，均不符合句意。 7．(2010·河南示范性高中联考)—Sunny day, isnt it? —Lets hope the sunny weather ________ for Saturdays tennis match. A. carries on B. moves on C. keeps up D. goes up 答案与解析：C　keep up“保持，继续”，符合句意“希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛”。carry on“继承”；move on“继续行进”；go up“上升，增长”。 8．(2010·河南示范性高中联考)It ________ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for ones actions encourages others to take their share of