英语阅读：教学与科研.ppt

英语阅读：教学与科研 1) If you know that a poor reader has a specific problem with tracking global connections in a passage, would you expect this reader to have more difficulty, in general, with narrative text or expository text? Why? 思考问题 2) Thought bright in some respects, Charles has never done well in any language-related subjects in school and always scores on the low end of texts of reading ability. One day he finds himself on jury duty for a rather complicated case. When the jury begins its deliberations, some of the other jurors notice that Charles’s opinion seems to be based on several dubious “facts” that surfaced during the trial. Several of these “facts” are mutually inconsistent, and some that came up early in the trial were disproved late in the trial. Strangely, Charles does not see the contradictions and cannot seem to disregard some of the questionable details that were clearly disproved. Gernsbacher’s structure building framework 3) Martha is called to jury duty for a sensational murder trial that has already been covered extensively in the newspapers. Martha thinks it will be terribly exciting to be on the jury, so she lies when asked if she has been following the case in the news. She is selected for the jury and hears the case, which lasts several months. Earlier, she believed she could be fair even though she had heard a lot about the case before the trial. During deliberations, however, she can no longer distinguish the information she saw in the newspapers from the information that came out at the trial. It is all hopelessly interwined in a scenario that she feels is indicative of what really happened. Kintsch’s construction-integration theory. 困惑 阅读教学：容易混，但不容易教，因为每个人都会看书，看书不等于理解 阅读用不用教？教什么？ 阅读怎么教？ 阅读能力这么测？ 阅读科研： 阅读是什么？本质和目的？ L1和L2阅读关系？ 阅读和其它技能的关系（听、说、写）？ 数字化时代的阅读？读图时代的阅读？ 1 关于阅读的研究 1.1 关于阅读的研究：概括 历史：一百多年 1879 冯特; Romances,1884; Barlett, 1932, schema 研究者：心理学系；语言老师 对象： 儿童（英语）母语阅读 特殊人群（阅读困难） 外语阅读 杂志： reading research quarterly …… 1.2关于阅读的研究：什么是阅读？