被动语态）.ppt

1. The song by the students once a week. ① A. is sung B. was sung C. will be sung D. are sung 2. Many houses in Japan in the earthquake yesterday. ① A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. was destroyed D. has destroyed 3. The 30th Olympic games in London in 2012. ① A. held B. will be held C. will hold D. is held 4. These rules ______ in the school from now on. ② A. must obeyed B. are obeyed C. must be obeyed D. must are obeyed 5. Two i-phones____by Miss Smith since last year. ② A. were bought B. had been bought C. has been bought D. have been bought 6. the film named “Let the Bullet Fly” last week? ③ A. Did, be seen B. Was, seen C. Did, was seen D. were, seen 7. If you listened carefully, what the teacher said . ③ A. could be understood B. can be understood C. were understood D. is understood 1. 被动语态句子结构顺序 ① 主动变被动的方法 We play the piano every day. The piano is played (by us) every day. 被动结构 ② （含时态） 1）一般现在时：is/are +及物动词过去分词 2）一般过去时: was/were+及物动词过去分词 3）一般将来时: will be +及物动词过去分词 4）含情态动词: can/must/should be +及物动词过去分词 5）现在完成时: have/has +及物动词过去分词 要点1：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果表示人的宾语位置不动，则要在它的前面相应地加上to 或 for ③ e.g. 1. I gave him two pens. He a new pen by me. Two pens him by me. 2. My mother bought me a watch. A watch me by my mother. I a watch by my mother. 常考的有：give, show, pass 加 to; buy, bring 加 for. 要点2：see sb. do sth.中的do 是省略了to 的不定式，改为被动时要加上被省略的to ③ We saw him pick up the wallet. He up the wallet. 此类动词有：一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(let, make, have)四看(see,