涡激振动试验中的光纤光栅传感测量技术.pdfVIP

学科代码：460.4020 涡激振动试验中的光纤光栅传感测量技术 1 1 1 贾子光，任亮 ，李宏男 （1. 大连理工大学 建设工程学部，辽宁 大连 116024） 摘要：海底管线涡激振动是海洋工程中广泛存在的问题。海管模型试验是研究涡激振动的有效方法，但国 内由于测量技术有限，对于涡激振动的研究大多仅限于理论分析阶段。基于光纤传感元件体积小、可串接、 耐水等特性，本文提出了一种利用自行开发的光纤光栅传感器，对海管模型涡激振动进行测量的方法。对 封装后的传感器进行疲劳试验，以测试其在周期荷载下的长期稳定性。将标定后的光纤光栅传感器粘贴在 海管模型表面，以测量各点在涡激振动过程中的动态应变响应，进而研究涡激振动下模型的响应模态和振 动频率等变化规律。试验结果表明该测量方法精度高、稳定性好，可用于海管涡激振动模型试验的测量并 应用于实际工程中海底管线的长期监测中。 关键词：涡激振动；光纤光栅传感器；海管模型；标定试验；疲劳试验 中图分类号：TP212.14 文献标识码： A 文章编号： Measurement technique of vortex-induced vibration experiment based on FBG sensor 1 1 1 JIA Zi-guang , REN Liang , LI Hong-nan (1. Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: Vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of subsea pipelin e is a widely existing problem in ocean engineering. Pipeline model test is an effective way to investigate VIV. The domestic researches remain largely in theoretical stage since the measurement instrument is limited. Fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor presents superiority in the measurement of strain in structural monitoring system. Based on advantages of small size, waterproofness and ease of connection serially, this paper presents a measurement technique using FBG strain sensors developed independently. Fatigue test of the packaged FBG sensor is conducted to inspect its stability and reliability under cyclic loading. These FBG strain sensors are bonded onto the surface of a pipeline model to measure dynamic strain responses under the action of vortex-induced vibration and relative frequency and mode analysis of vibration responses are carried out. The results demo