高考英语二轮复习精品课件：选修 Module Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship Period 4（外研版）.ppt

* Period Four　Grammar：Adverbial Clauses: (having done)  Verbs followed by-ing or the infinitive with to Ⅰ.动词v.-ing形式的完成式作状语 1．动词-ing形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词的-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用having done；若是动宾关系，用having been done。动词-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步等。 Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。(时间状语) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 已经被告知多次，他仍然犯同样的的错误。(让步状语) 2．否定形式为not having done/not having been done Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination.因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。 3．动