公路工程施工毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 在交通土木工程中，工程构造物主要指路基、路面、桥涵、隧道及其附属构造物和排水构造物。在路基施工前，通过测量放样确定路线中线桩、公路用地界桩、路堑坡顶、路堤坡脚、边沟等构造物的施工位置；在施工过程中，通过测量放样对工程构造物外形几何尺寸进行控制和检测，及时修正偏差，以准确体现设计意图；在工程竣工后，通过测量对工程进行质量检查和验收。实践证明，精确地测量放样能准确控制施工质量和节约工程成本。因此，施工放样是工程施工过程中的重要一环，它贯穿工程施工全过程。本文对其进行了一些探讨. ，， In the traffic in civil engineering, constructions mainly refers to the subgrade pavement, Bridges, tunnels and affiliated installations and drainage structures. Before the construction of the subgrade by measuring the Central Line lofting determines the route of pile, highway land boundary markers, cut slopes, embankment slope toe, ditches, etc to slope construction position; In the construction process, through the measurement of lofting constructions geometry size shape control and testing, modify the deviation to accurately represent the design purpose; In the project is completed, through the measurement of engineering quality inspection and acceptance. Practice has proved, accurately measuring lofting can accurately control construction quality and saving the cost for the project. Therefore, construction lofting project construction process is the important link, its throughout the project construction process. This paper discussed the some. The highway engineering construction lofting are based on the highway engineering technical standard , all kinds of slope construction technical specifications, procedures, measurement standard and the engineering drawings. Measuring lofting work should follow the principle of from the whole to the local and go to the control measure, and then to detail moulding survey. Through the control measure, establish the control points and elevation control points plane constructions and feature points of the plane position and elevation between the geometry of the contact. To coordinate system and elevation control points of plane control points of elevation as the basis, the use of traditional measuring instrument, elevation Angle and distance of lofting or by electronic measurement inst