高考英语一轮复习课件：必修 module Old and New.ppt

[知识拓展] hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断 hold up举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误；抢劫 hold on to 抓住； 保持； 不要放弃 hold ones breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住， 拿住，握住 They managed to hold up until help arrived. 他们设法坚持到了救援来到。 5．make sense 有道理；讲得通 [填空→激活知识] 完成句子 ①It ________ ________ to take regular exercise to keep fit. 为保持健康进行经常性的锻炼是有道理的。 ②What he referred to in the article seems to ________ ________ ________ . 他在文章中所提到的似乎没有道理。 答案：①makes sense　②make no sense [知识归纳] make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲 in no sense 决不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义。 ①What you say is true in a sense. 你所说的在某种意义上是对的。 ②There is no sense in worrying about the past. 为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 [辨析→明晰异同] make sense 意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通”，以物作主语，不可用于被动语态。 make sense of “弄懂，理解”，以人作主语，可以用于被动语态。 6.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它(香港国际机场)花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。 [填空→激活知识] ①伤口过了很长时间才愈合。(仿写句子) ___________________________________________ ②Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型转换) ＝It ______________________ this plane model. ＝I ______________________ this plane model. 做这个飞机模型花了我很长时间。 答案：①It took a long time for the wounds to heal.　②took me much time to make　spent much time(in) making [知识归纳] It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要”之意。 ①Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。 ②(2013·北京高考)Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 即使在发达的农业社会中，也需要大约95个农民来养活城里的5个人。 [真题寻踪] It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth name. 花了很多年，我才变得对自己是亚裔感到自豪并且鼓起勇气用我的乳名。 单 元 语 法 非限性定语从句 1．The new computer, ________ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently. 答案：which　空处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作loves的宾语，因此用which。 2．The air quality in our city, ________ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as　句意：就像图表中显示的那样，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。