B型导向浮阀塔板实验研究.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第6 期 化 学 工 程 Vol. 33 No. 6 2005 年12 月 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING（CHINA ） Dec. 2005 B 型导向浮阀塔板实验研究 张杰旭，李玉安，赵 培，路秀林 （华东理工大学 化工学院，上海 200237 ） 摘要：为增大导向浮阀塔板对液体流动的推动力，在1600 mm × 400 mm 实验塔内，利用空气-水系统，对B 型导向浮 阀塔板进行实验研究。与导向浮阀塔板相比，它具有更好的流体力学性能和更大的液体负荷适用范围。实验研究 和工业应用表明， B 型导向浮阀塔板具有处理能力约提高20% 、塔板效率约提高10% 、操作弹性约提高30% 等突 出特点，用于蒸馏、吸收、汽提等传质过程，可获得良好效果。 关键词：塔板；浮阀塔板；导向浮阀塔板；B 型导向浮阀塔板 中图分类号： TQ 053. 3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-9954 （2005 ）06-0001-03 Development and study of B-type directed valve trays ZHANG Jie-xu ，LI Yu-an ，ZHAO Pei ，LU Xiu-lin （East China University of Science and Technology ，Shanghai 200237 ，China ） Abstract ：In order to increase the driving force to the liquid flowing on the tray ，the B-type directed valve trays were studied experimentally in a rectangular column with a 1600 mm × 400 mm cross section by using air-water system. Compared with the directed valve trays ，B-type directed valve trays have better hydrodynamic characteristics and wider range of liquid loads suited. The experimental result and industrial use showed that B-type directed valve trays have outstanding features of increasing the capacity by 20% ，the tray efficiency by 10% and the turndown ratio by 30% . The good results can be achieved if it is used in the mass transfer process for distillation ，absorption ，stripping ，etc. Key words ：column tray ；valve tray ；directed valve tray ；B-type directed valve tray 浮阀塔在板式塔中占有重要地位，在石油和化 除塔板上的液面梯度和液体滞止区，进一步提高塔 学工业中广泛应用，工业上常用的为F1 型（V1 型） 板的操作性能，开发了B 型导向浮阀塔板，并进行