“难道”演变的主观性和主观化分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文试图从历时和共时两个方面入手，以“难道”为考察对象，以主观性为理论基 础。观察分析其共时层面的不同用法及其主观性的不同表现情况，探究其历时层面的发 展演变过程。我们通过搜集语料来考证“难道”从动词性偏正词组到表揣测语气的副词 再到表反问语气的副词的整个过程即：“难道”连用为一个偏正词组→表揣测语气的句 内副词→表反问语气的句内副词→既表揣测语气又表反问语气的句内副词（表反问占主 导）。在这个过程中，“难道”的主观性不断增强。我们将以主观性来分析探究语气副词 “难道”演变的整个过程。 本文共分为三个大部分：第一部分引言部分，介绍了本文的写作原由、研究对象、 研究思路、语料来源及相关研究综述。 第二部分从共时层面分析了语气副词“难道”的语义两重性、语义背景及其主观性 的表现情况。 第三部分主要从历时层面分析了语气副词“难道”的来源，主要论述了语气副词“难 道”的始现年代及其与偏正结构“难道”的关系；“难道”的演变，主要论述了“难道” 使用频率、语法意义及词性的变化；“难道”形成的机制，主要论述了其形成的基础和 形成的动因；“难道”的主观性演变，主要论述了其主观性从无到有的变化和主观性强 弱的变化。 关键词：难道 共时 历时 主观性 III Abstract This paper attempts to both synchronic and diachronic aspects, in order to “NanDao” as the study object, the theoretical basis of subjectivity. Observe and analyze the different aspects of its total usage time and the subjectivity of the different performance of the situation, look into the last level of development and evolution. We collect corpus to research by “NanDao ”from the verb phrase to form attributive adverbs tone and then to speculate on the table asked the tone of the adverb of the whole process. This is in the process, “ NanDao ” subjective growing, it went through such a process: “ NanDao” Lianyong an attributive phrase → Table speculation tone of sentence adverbs → table asked the sentence adverb → tone only speculate tone table another table asked Mood sentence adverb (Table questioned dominant). We will explore the subjectivity to analyze the adverb “NanDao” the whole process of evolution. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part of the introduction to the writing of this article describes why, study, research ideas, the source corpus and Related Research. When the second part of the total level of ana