基于单片机的拉幕式数码显示技术毕业设计（很全） .doc

题 目：拉幕式数码显示技术 摘? 要 近年来随着计算机在社会领域的渗透和大规模集成电路的发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，由于它具有功能强，体积小，功耗低，价格便宜，工作可靠，使用方便等特点，因此特别适合于与控制有关的系统，越来越广泛地应用于自动控制，智能化仪器，仪表，数据采集，军工产品以及家用电器等各个领域单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，在根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善，有LED显示数码管显示器LED、八位锁存器74LS373和译码器74LS138等。对本设计的软件部分进行设计和测试与调试原理和方法进行阐述。本次做的拉幕式数码显示技术是以单片机（89C51）为核心，结合相关的元器件（共阴极LED数码显示器等），再配以相应的软件，达到制作简易的数码显示技术目的，其硬件部分难点在于元器件的选择、布局及焊接关键词：单片机89C51，共阴极LED数码显示器 Abstract In recent years, with the computer penetration in the social sphere and the development of large scale integrated circuit, microcontrollers application is constantly to deepening, because of its functional, small volume, low power consumption, cheap and reliable operation, easy to use features such as therefore particularly suitable for systems with control of more and more widely used in automatic control, intelligent instruments, meters, data acquisition, military products and household appliances and other fields. SCM is often used as a core component, in accordance with the specific hardware architecture, and application specific software features object combination for sound, commodity hardware circuit with LED display digital tube display LED, and the translation of the eight latch device 74LS373 decoder 74LS138 and so on. Thesis on the design of this hardware and software design and testing and debugging principles and methods described. The pull to do the digital display screen is a microcontroller (STC89C51) as the core, combined with the components (common cathode LED digital display, etc.), which together with the appropriate software to create simple digital display purposes, hardware part of the difficulty lies in selection of components, layout, and welding, the software part of the difficulty lies in program debugging. Key words: SCM，STC89C51，common cathode LED digital display 目 录 1前言 1 1.1 单片机的三大阶段 1 1.2 单片机的发展历史 2 1.3 单片机的发展趋势 2 2总体方案设计 5 2.1设计内容 5 2.2设计方案比较 5 2.3方案论证 6 2.4 方案选择 6 3 单元模块设计 7 3.1 各单元模块电路功能介绍及电路设计 7 3.1.1系统电源模块 7 3.1.2 最小系统模块 7