不同土壤利用类型对微生物的影响_周海霞.pdfVIP

, J urnal f Anhui Agri. Sci. 2008, 36( 15) : 6415- 6417 王淼 马君叶 周海霞, 周向军, 许 森 ( , 253023) [ 目的] 探讨土地利用变化对微生物功能群的影响[ 方法] 采用棋盘法 样, 测定农耕用地5 年生柳林地20 年以上柳林地裸露 地表及建筑用地土壤中微生物的数量[ 结果] 细菌和放线菌是各类土壤中最主要的微生物类群, 占98%以上, 真菌数量在2%以下, 5 种土样中微生物数量由大到小依次为: 农耕用地 5 年柳林地 20 年柳林地 建筑用地 裸露地表土壤各生理类群微生物在5 种类 型土壤中的分布有较大差异, 氨化细菌亚硝化细菌反硝化细菌和好氧固氮菌在5 种类型土壤中占有的比例相对较大, 硫化细菌和反 硫化细菌相对较少[ 结论] 植被对土壤中微生物数量产生的影响最大 德州; 土壤利用; 微生物 S 154. 36 A 0517- 6611( 2008) 15- 06415- 03 Investigation on theMicrobial Quantityin DifferentUtilized Soil ZHOUHa-i xiaet al ( Department f Bi l gy, Dezh u University, Dezh u, Shand ng 253023) Abstract [ Objective] The aim was t discuss the influence f the change in land utilizati n n micr bial functi nal gr up. [Meth d] The quantities f micr be in s il in farmland, f rest land f will w aged at 5 years and ver 20 years, bare surface and c nstructi n land were determined by the chess b ard sampling. [ Result] Bacteria and actin mycetes were the upperm st micr bial gr ups in vari us s ils, acc unting f r m re than 98% and the fungus quan- tity acc unted f r less than 2%. Themicr bial quantities in the 5 s il samples in rder were farmland f rest land f will w aged at 5 years f rest land f will w aged at 20 years c nstructi n land bare surface. The distributi ns f micr bes in vari us physi l gical gr ups had bigger difference in the 5 s il types, in which, the pr p rti ns f amm nifying, nitrite, and denitrifying, aer bic dinitr gen fixed bacteria were relatively bigger and that f sulfate-reducti n and inverse- sulfurati n bacteria were relatively less. [ C nclusi n] The influence f vegetati n n the micr bial quantity in s il was biggest. ey words Dezh u; S il utilizati n; Micr be 11545~ 11724E, 3624~ 380N, , 10 5 , , , 20 , , 2 2 12.9 , , 56.5hm , , 5 , 96%, , , , ,