采石场石壁生态恢复研究进展.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　2005 ,24 (2) :181～186 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 采石场石壁生态恢复研究进展 杨冰冰　夏汉平 　黄　娟　刘春常 ( 中国科学院华南植物研究所 , 广州 510650) 摘 　要 　目前,我国的众多采石场正面临着十分严重的生态环境退化问题。环境恶化、水土流失、生物 多样性锐减等向采石场生态恢复的理论与技术提出了严峻挑战。因此 ,采石场石壁生态复绿工程是一 项艰巨的任务。在分析了采石场特征及危害隐患的基础上 ,介绍了国内外采石场石壁生态恢复的先进 经验与技术 ,总结了各种方法的优点与不足 , 同时对改善采石场的治理现状提出了一些看法和建议 , 以 期为探寻更为合理、经济快速的技术措施提供借鉴和帮助。 关键词 　采石场 ,石壁 ,生态复绿技术 ,香根草复合生态技术 ( ) 中图分类号 　X171 4 　　　文献标识码 　A 　　　文章编号 　1000 - 4890 2005 02 - 0181 - 06 Advances in ecological restoration of quarry escarpment. YAN GBingbing ,XIA Hanping ,HUAN GJ uan ,L IU ( ) Chunchang South China Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangz hou 510650 , China . Chinese Journal of Ecology ,2005 ,24 (2) :181～186. Stone quarrying always results in severe damage to the environment ,vegetation and landscape. Quarry revege tation ,especially revegetation of escarpments is a world known difficult problem ,which has not been solved successfully. Based on comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of quarries and escarpments ,this paper re viewed some advanced methods and techniques for ecological restoration of quarries developed in recent years , and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Some suggestions to improve the manage ment of quarries restoration were also put forward for offering assistance to seek more reasonable ,economical and efficient methods and techniques. Key words 　quarry ,esc