成都市青年人群牙本质过敏症流行病学调查研究.pdfVIP

· · 394 West China Journal of Stomatology Vol．27 No.4 Aug.2009 [文章编号] 1000－1182 （2009）04－0394-03 成都市青年人群牙本质过敏症流行病学调查研究 谭晨珊 胡德渝 范旭 李雪 阙克华 （ 四川大学华西口腔医院 预防科， 四川 成都 610041 ） [摘要] 目的 了解成都市青年人群牙本质过敏症的流行状况及危险因素。方法 2008年6—7月采用多阶段、等 容量、随机性抽样方法，对成都市741名18～35岁年龄段常住人口的牙本质过敏情况进行问卷调查和临床检查，并 对牙本质过敏症的相关危险因素进行分析。结果 成都市青年人群牙本质过敏症的患病率为17.27%，女性牙本质 过敏症的患病率高于男性（ ＜0.01）。冷刺激是牙本质过敏症的最常见诱发因素（62.80%），右上颌第一前磨牙是牙本 P 质过敏症的最常见敏感牙位（15.51%）。存在胃肠道返酸症状、饮用碳酸饮料较多、使用牙刷较硬、刷牙力量较大 是牙本质过敏症的相关危险因素。结论 成都市青年人群中牙本质过敏症广泛存在，酸蚀和刷牙不当会造成牙本 质过敏症的发生，口腔医生应加大对牙本质过敏症预防措施的宣传。 [关键词] 牙本质过敏症；青年人群；流行病学；危险因素 [中图分类号] R 780.1 [文献标志码] A Epidemiological survey of dentine hypersensitivity of young people in Chengdu City TAN Chen-shan, HU , , , . （ De -yu FAN Xu LI Xue QUE Ke -hua Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, West China College of Stomatology, 610041, ） Sichuan University, Chengdu China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of dentine hypersensitivity of young people in Chengdu city. Methods The dentine hypersensitivity of 741 cases aged 18-35 living in Chengdu city were surveyed with questionnaire and oral examination by random collection during June to July in 2008. The relative risk factors to dentine hypersensitivity were analyzed. Results 128 cases （17.27%）were diagnosed as dentine hypersensitivity. The prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity was higher among female than male （＜0.01）. Cold was the most common P stimulus for dentine hypersensitivity （62.80%）. The most common affected tooth was the right maxillary first premolar （15.51%）. Acid regurgitation, carbonated beverage, hard toothbrush typ