4.一种新旁路控制策略的设计与应用.docVIP

一种新旁路控制策略的设计和应用 朱介南1，吴永存1，金麒麟2，张玮2，刘文平3 （1.浙江国华浙能发电有限公司，浙江宁波315612；2.上海电力建设启动调整试验所，上海 200137摘要关键词The Design and Application of A New Bypass Control Strategy Zhu Jienan1, Wu Yongcun1, Jin Qilin2, Zhang Wei2,Liu Wenping3 Abstract: Due to various factors, most power plants bypass system just act as a hydrophobic gate to boiler and turbine in the unit commitment stage, and can not play other functions. In the debugging process of the 1000MW ultra-supercritical units in Ninghai PhaseⅡ, they improved the traditional bypass control strategy and worked out a new one. It divide the HP- bypass into five control mode to achieve the whole process automatic control, from the units start to the unit grid and from system disconnection to the boiler shutdown. At the same time, it also carry out the function of Shut-down Turbine while keeping the Boiler in operation. Through the calculation of the steam enthalpy drop before and after the LP-bypass, the inject water traffic can be accurately predicted. It ensure the LP-bypass exhaust to meet the stringent demands of condenser. The other features just correspond to the traditional system. Key word: bypass control mode；Security valve function；enthalpy calculation；inject water 0 概述 旁路系统主要是协调锅炉和汽机用汽量之间的不平衡。在机组启动期间，对过热大容量超超临界压力机组，00-26.25/600/600（TC4F）型超超临界汽轮机。该型汽轮机采用高中压缸联合启动，因此机组在各种工况下（冷态、温态、热态和极热态）启动都必须投入旁路系统，控制锅炉快速提高蒸汽温度使之与汽机汽缸金属温度较快地相匹配，从而缩短机组启动时间和减少蒸汽向空排放，减少汽机寿命损耗，实现机组的最佳启动。锅炉是上海锅炉厂有限公司引进Alstom公技术生产的SG3091/27.56-M54X型超超临界直流炉。该型锅炉推荐使用100％BMCR的高压旁路和65％BMCR容量的低压旁路二级串联配置，以便适应机组定压运行和滑压运行复合方式，并替代锅炉过热器安全门的作用，在锅炉超压时能及时动作开启。而外界电网或汽轮发电机组发生故障跳闸，旁路系统可迅速开启，保持锅炉运行，机组随时能重新并网恢复正常运行[2]。面对旁路的这种功能设计，传统的控制策略显然已无法满足，开发一种新的控制策略势在必行。 1 高压旁路高压旁路阀替代了过热器安全阀，又作为主汽压力调节阀。该旁路装置还能跟踪系统。FCB等功能，主汽压力与其设定值的偏差经PID调节器后给出阀的开度指令。5%开度， 2分钟后开启至17%。进入A3模式后，PID主调节器开始进行压力调节。此时高旁压力设定值是进入A3瞬间的主汽压力和汽机冲转压力（根据高压转子温度计算而得）两者取大值，并限制在8.5～15MPa之间。此外，还对高旁的阀做了上下限制，即最小开度不小于8％，最大开度不超过50～100％。最小阀位限制在汽机并网或旁路进入D、E模式后取消。随着汽轮机并网带负荷，高旁逐渐关小，直至全关后，DEH发出汽轮机全进汽信号，高旁转为B模式。此时的压力设定值是协调滑压曲线＋1.4Mpa，因此高旁保持