干摩擦阻尼叶片周期振动响应解析计算.pdfVIP

Journal of Mechanical Strength 2005 ,27 (5) :571～574 干摩擦阻尼叶片周期振动响应的解析计算 SOL VING PERIODIC RESPONSE OF DRY FRICTION DAMPER BLADES USING ANALITICAL METHOD 丁 　千 　谭海波 (天津大学 力学系 , 天津 300072) DIN G Qian 　TAN HaiBo ( Department of Mechanics , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China) 摘要 　研究一个描述干摩擦阻尼器叶片振动的质量 —弹簧 —阻尼器振动系统。阻尼器摩擦力由黏滞模型描述 , 由 接触面滑动或黏滞状态决定。将滞后摩擦力分为四个阶段 ,从而得到各个阶段上的线性振动系统 ,给出求干摩擦阻尼叶 片周期响应的解析公式。计算表明 ,阻尼端压力取适当值时 , 阻尼器会处于最优的摩擦接触状态 ,获得较好减振效果。 同时引入阻尼器处对叶片还起到调频作用 ,也可以起到使激振频率避开共振频率的作用 ,减小振动幅值。 关键词 　阻尼叶片 　干摩擦 　滑动与黏滞 　共振 中图分类号 　O322 　TH113. 1 Abstract 　To determine the steady state response of a dry friction damper blade excited by a periodic force , an analytical method is developed. The elastic friction element is represented by a connection of a linear spring in series with a Coulomb friction damper. The friction force is described by a hysteretic model , which is determined by the state of motion of the damper , i. e. stick or slip. The meth od is based on a procedure that uses analytical solution forms for the response within the four intervals where the system possesses a linear vibration characteristic and combines these solutions to form an exact , periodic motion of the system. Numerical simulations show that the resonant vibration of the blade can be well controlled in case the normal pressure applied between damper contacting surfaces is in a suit able value. In addition , introducing the friction damper can also modulate the natural frequency of the blade