热处理对5Ni铸钢显微组织和低温韧性的影响.pdfVIP

热处理对 5Ni 铸钢显微组织和低温韧性的影响 ( ) 大连理工大学 大连 116023 冯秀英 　李隆盛 　刘 　磊 　康世平 青 岛 大 学 　　魏广升 大连耐酸泵厂 孙洪军 　廖维俭 　吴南峰 　　 【提要】试验了三种热处理方式 (QL T 、Q T 、L T) 对 5Ni 铸钢组织及低温韧性的影响 。结果表 明 , 经 QL T 、Q T 处理的钢组织均以铁素体为主 , 经 QL T 处理的钢由于残余奥氏体稳定性好 , 分布 ( ) 均匀 , 故其低温韧性最佳 适在 - 95 ℃下应用 , Q T 处理的次之 ; L T 处理的钢组织为板条状马氏 体 , 只适在 - 40 ℃以上使用 。 关键词 : 镍系铸钢 　低温韧性 　韧脆转变温度 Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Cryo genic Toughness for 5Ni Cast Steel Feng Xiuying , Li Longsheng , LiuLie , Kang Shiping (Dalian University of Technology) Wei Guangsheng (Qingdao University) Sun Hongjun , Liao Weijian , Wu Nanfen g ( proof Pump Factory) Dalian Acid Abstract 　　The microstructure and cryo genic toughness of 5Ni cast steel in different heat treatment bave been in vestigated and the microstructure and the morpholo gy of fracture were analysed by using metalloscope , X ray diffraction and SEM , the ak value of cast steel at several temperature was also measured using liquidni trogen unit and shock test machine. The test results indicate that the microstructure of the steel is mainly compsed of ferrite , the test steel has the best toughness by QL T treatment at - 95 ℃, and then by Q T treatment , the minimum value meets the requirement of intern