淬火温度对TC16钛合金显微组织及变形行为的影响.pdfVIP

淬火温度对 TC16 钛合金显微组织及变形行为的影响 张志强 董利民 杨 洋 关少轩 刘羽寅 杨 锐 （中国科学院金属研究所，沈阳 110016） 摘 要 采用 XRD ，SEM 和 TEM 研究了 TC16 钛合金在 700900 ℃固溶后淬火的显微组织和相组成，测试了淬火温度对拉伸性能的影响。结 果表明，在 700 和 750 ℃淬火，TC16 钛合金由初生α相、亚稳β相和微量 ω相组成；随着淬火温度的升高，合金出现了β→α′′的马氏体相变；从β单 相区淬火，合金由 α′′马氏体组成。拉伸实验表明，拉伸过程中亚稳组织试样出现应力诱发 α′′马氏体相转变，导致屈服强度降低。 关键词 TC16钛合金, 显微组织, 相结构, 应力诱发马氏体 中图法分类号 TG146.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412—1961(200×) ×—××—× INFLUENCES OF QUENCHING TEMPERATURE ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND DEFORMATION BEHAVIORS OF TC16 TITANIUM ALLOY ZHANG Zhiqiang, DONG Limin, YANG Yang, GUAN Shaoxuan, LIU Yuyin, YANG Rui Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016 Correspondent： DONG Limin, assistant professor, Tel:( 024 E-mail: lmdong@imr.ac.cn Manuscript received 200*—**—**，in revised form 200*—**—** ABSTRACT The evolution of microstructure and phase transformation in TC16 titanium alloy after solution and then quenching from 700 to 900 ℃ were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM, and the corresponding tensile properties were also measured. The results reveal that TC16 titanium alloy consists of primary α phase, metastable β phase and small amount of ω phase when quenching from 700 and 750 ℃. With quenching temperature increasing, the phase transformation of β→α′′ happens. The alloy is completely composed of α′′ martensite when quenching from single β phase field. Tensile test shows the yield strength of metastable microstructure samples is lowered due to stress induced α′′ martensitic transformation. KEY WORDS TC16 titanium alloy, microstructure, phase structure, stress induced martensite 钛合金由于具有较高的比强度和与复合材料 直接达到使用性能要求，因此周期短、效率高