浅谈对跨文化交际中日语教学思考.docVIP

　　在日语教学过程中，如何提高学生跨文化交际能力是值得重视与研究的课题。而将有关日本语言特征以及文化等方面的知识融入日语教学中，则是培养学生跨文化交际能力的有效方法。 许多人都认为中国人与日本人同文同种，这其实是中日两国国民基于对文化母体国与文化接受国这种定型化思维模式的误区。从历史上看，日本从中国吸取了大量的文化营养，表现出许多与中国相近的东方特色。但是，中国与日本的自然环境与人文环境毕竟不同，日本文化是日本人在漫长的历史进程中，吸收了包括中华文化在内的外来文化，又将其巧妙地移植在本民族精神土壤上的产物。因此，在语言表达上，在行为方式上，均表现出典型的异质文化的差异。所以，仅仅依靠语言本身来研究语言是远远不够的，只有结合日本特定的文化背景考察日语，才能把握丑语的本质和规律。日语教学的最终目的是培养学生的跨文化交际能力，不仅要让学生掌握听说读写的技能，更重要的是要培养学生的文化能力。 In the Japanese language teaching, how to improve students ability to cross-cultural communication is worthy of attention and study. And will feature the Japanese language and culture knowledge into the Japanese language teaching, while students cross-cultural communicative competence in an effective manner.  Many people believe that Chinese and Japanese, same culture, which is in Chinese and Japanese culture based on the mother country and the culture of the receiving State that the error of stereotypical thinking. Historically, the Japanese learned a lot from Chinas cultural nutrition, showing many similar oriental China. However, the Chinese and Japanese are different from the natural environment and human environment, Japanese, Japanese culture is a long historical process, absorb, including foreign culture, including Chinese culture, in turn cleverly transplanted the spirit of this nations soil product. Therefore, in the language, in behavior, the have shown the typical difference between different cultures. Therefore, the language alone to study the language itself is not enough, only the combination of the cultural background of Japans specific study Japanese in order to grasp the nature and laws of the ugly language. The ultimate goal is teaching Japanese students cross-cultural communicative competence, not only to enable students to master speaking and writing skills, but more importantly to develop their cultural capacity. Key words: cross-cultural communication; Japanese language teaching; cultural characteristics;  目录 摘要 　　　传统的日语教学注重语言知识的学习，以词、旬、语法为主的教学占据