道路环境影响综合评价指标权重确定方法.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第4 期 长安大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol. 27 No. 4 2007 年7 月 Journal of C angpan University( Natural Science Edition) Jul. 2007 : 1671-8879( 2007) 04-0037- 05 1, 2 1 1 1 马士宾 , 张绍阳, 王选仓 , 王朝辉 ( 1. , 710064; 2. , 300132) : 针对道路建设 目环境状况评价中存在主观影响因素过多权重确定复杂等问题, 以属性 数学理论为基础, 通过单指标属性测度分析多指标综合属性测度分析属性识别分析, 利用相似原 理确定指标权重的方法, 建立了以噪音污染指数水环境平均综合污染指数大气综合质量指数土 壤侵蚀强度等为指标的道路环境评价模型最后对实际道路进行了环境评价评价结果表明, 该 方法可以客观地确定各评价指标的权重, 反映了各指标对总体评价结果的影响, 评价结果与道路实 际环境状况相吻合 : 道路工程; 环境影响; 综合评价; 权重 : U 491. 1 : A Determining method of index weight for synthetic evaluating road environment 1, 2 1 1 1 MA S i-bin , ZHANG S ao-yang , WANG Xuan-cang , WANG Z ao- ui ( 1. Sc ool of H ig w ay, C ang. an U niversit y, Xi. an 710064, S aanxi, C ina; 2. Sc ool of Civil Engineering, H ebei University of Tec nology, Tianjin 300132, C ina) Abstract: For t e excess of subjective factors and t e difficulty of index w eig t decision in current evaluation model for t e condition of ig w ay environment, a model w ic includes noise, air condition, w ater quality and soil erosion indices is built w it t e ierac y analysis met od, and a met od named similar number based on attribute mat t eory is broug t out to determine t e w eig ts of t e indices. T is met od including four parts w ic are single index attribute measure analysis, multiple index synt etic attribute measure analysis, attribute recognition analysis and t e determining of index w eig t. An example is s ow n in t e synt etic evaluation. T e evaluation results s ow t at t is met od can determine t e index w eig ts obj