Al-Fe金属间化合物对复合板界面结合的影响.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(2014) 279−284 Effects of Fe−Al intermetallic compounds on interfacial bonding of clad materials Qian WANG, Xue-song LENG, Tian-hao YANG, Jiu-chun YAN State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China Received 29 October 2012; accepted 13 March 2013 Abstract: The growth of intermetallic compounds at the interface between solid Al and Fe and the effects of intermetallic compound layers on the interfacial bonding of clad materials were investigated. The results showed that the interface between the solid Fe and Al formed by heat-treatment consisted of Fe Al and FeAl intermetallic compound layers, which deteriorated the interfacial bonding 2 5 3 strength. Fractures occurred in the intermetallic compound layer during the shear testing. The location of the fracture depended on the defects of microcracks or voids in the intermetallic compound layers. The microcracks in the intermetallic compound layer were caused by the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients of materials during cooling, and the voids were consistent with the Kirkendall effect. The work will lay an important foundation for welding and joining of aluminum and steel, especially for fabrication of Al−Fe clad materials. Key words: Al−Fe clad materials; interfacial bonding; Fe−Al intermetallic compounds; interface structure; mechanical properties composed of FeAl2 and FeAl. The growth of the IMC 1 Introduction