从诗学的角度看被动语态变译的功能亏损_简_爱_中的一个案例分析.pdfVIP

2007年第 4期 外 国语 总第170期 No.4, Ju ly 2007 J ou rna l of F or eign Languag es General Serial No. 170 文章编号: 1004- 5139( 2007) 04- 0048- 09 中图分类号:H059 文献标识码: A 简 ! 爱 ∀中的一个案例分析 王东风 ( 中山大学外语学院, 广州 510275) : 本文从诗学的角度探讨小句被动结构在遭遇变译时所出 的功能亏损这种功能亏损既有系统功能 语法所说的语篇功能亏损,也有诗学中说的诗学功能亏损案例分析主要考察 简! 爱∀的一个片断中含物 质过程的被动结构的翻译所选取的一段原译将该片断中的被动结构基本上都作了主动化变通处理诗学 和语言学的分析表明,译文对原文的语态变更虽然保留了原文语言层面的概念功能, 但却不经意间损害了诗 学层面的诗学功能和语篇层面的语篇功能 : 被动语态; 物质过程; 文学翻译 F unction Loss in P assiveactive Reversa l Concerning M aterial P rocesses in L iterary Transla tion: A case study o f a piece of transla tion from J ane Ey re from a poetic perspective WANG D ong f eng ( Co llege o f Fore gi n Languages, S un Ya tsen Unive rs ity, G uangzhou 510275, C h ina) A bstrac t# h is paper exp lores, from a poetic perspective, function loss in the process of turning passive structures into active ones in literary translation. he analysisw illreveal such a loss not only concerned w ith textual function in term s of functional grammar, but also w ith poetic function in regard to poetics. he case study draw s a section from Jane Eyre and one of its versions, and the com parative analysis follow ed is focused on the translation of the passive structures in socalled m aterial processes in functional gramm ar. It is found that although the version in question keeps intact the ideational function of the original by reversing m ost of the passive structures in m aterial processes, the translator ruins, unconsciously, the poetic and textual functions of the unique voice configuration in the S . K ey w ord s#passive voice; m aterial process; literary translation , ; , ∃ % , , ∃%, , , , ∃%, , ( hem e)∃%( Goal) (Rhem e)∃%