K+高亲和转运系统吸收动力学特征及其受NH4+影响的研究.pdfVIP

植物营养与肥料学报2007，13(2)：208—212 PIantNutritionandFertilizerScience K+高亲和转运系统吸收动力学特征及其 受NH4+影响的研究 孙小茗，封克“，汪晓丽 (扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，江苏扬州225009) 摘要：为探讨钾的高亲和转运系统是否受到铵离子的影响，采用溶液培养方法研究了水稻、大豆两种作物苗期(16 在作物种类间有较大的差异，水稻受影响显著小于大豆。NHg对供试作物K+吸收的K。值影响均很小，说明NH4+ 对K+吸收速率的影响主要在于影响了细胞膜上K+载体的数量而非影响了载体吸收位点与K+之间的亲和性。 关键词：K+高亲和转运系统；水稻；大豆；K+；NH；；吸收动力学 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—505X(2007)02—0208—05 中图分类号：$565．1：$511；Q945．12 Kineticsof forK+andeffectsof highaffinitysystem NH4+ SUN Xiao—li Xiao-ming，FENGKe+，WANG Provincial Genetwsand LabarotaryofCrop University，Yangzhou225009，China) (Jiangsu Key Physiology，Yangzhou Abstract：Theworkfocusedontheinfluenceof the NH4+on affinitytransport K+．Hy— present high system(HATS)for werecarriedoutto the kineticsof for riceand droponicexperiments studyuptake highaffinitytransportsystemK+by soy— bean oftheir to resultsindicatedthattheeffectof inrice NH4+．The seedlings，andresponse NH；onV。。，ofK+uptake was lowerthanthatin influenceof thevaluesof bothtwotested wasBe- significantly soybean．The N咐on K。of crops effectsofNH；on are attributedtoitsinfluenceonthe of carri- glected；indicating K+uptakemainly quantitypotassium erslocatedatthecellmembraneinsteadofonthe ofthe sitesforK+． affinity uptake kinetics Keywords：K+-HATS；rice；soybean；potassium；ammonium；uptake 钾是植物细胞中含量最丰富的