NiTiNb箔片激光焊接工艺及其接头的组织与性能.pdfVIP

第24 卷第10 期 中国有色金属学报 2014 年10 月 Volume 24 Number 10 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals October 2014 文章编号：1004-0609(2014)10-2490-07 NiTiNb 箔片激光焊接工艺及其接头的组织与性能 1 1 1 1 2 陆巍巍 ，陈玉华，谢吉林，王善林，封小松 (1. 南昌航空大学 航空制造工程学院，南昌 330063 ； 2. 上海航天设备制造总厂，上海 200245) 摘 要：采用Nd:YAG激光器实现200 µm厚Ni 47 Ti44Nb 9 形状记忆合金箔片的焊接，并对激光工艺参数进行了正交 试验。采用光学显微镜观察接头的显微组织，用精密拉伸仪测试了接头强度，并用精密硬度计测试了接头的显微 硬度。结果表明：200 µm厚Ni 47 Ti44Nb 9 形状记忆合金对接的最优激光工艺参数是平均功率为16.8 W，脉宽为4.4 ms ，频率为4.5 Hz ，此时，接头的抗拉强度为880 MPa ，达到母材强度的95% 。水平面呈均匀的鱼鳞纹状。横截 面出现了分层现象，焊缝中心为超细等轴晶，热影响区为柱状组织。纵截面为等轴晶与NiTi-βNb伪共晶析出带交 替分布，焊缝区的平均硬度大于母材的平均硬度。 关键词：形状记忆合金；激光焊接；正交试验；显微组织 中图分类号：TG456.7 文献标志码：A Laser welding process of NiTiNb foil and microstructure and properties of welding joint 1 1 1 1 2 LU Wei-wei , CHEN Yu-hua , XIE Ji-lin , WANG Shan-lin , FENG Xiao-song (1. School of Aviation Manufacturing and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China; 2. Shanghai Spaceflight Manufacture (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200245, China) Abstract: The welding joint of Ni47 Ti44Nb 9 shape memory alloy with thickness of 200 µm was achieved by Nd:YAG laser, and the laser process parameters were investigated by orthogonal experiment. The welding joint microstructure was observed by optical microscopy, the strength of extension of the joint was tested by precision stretcher, and the micro-hardness of the