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Section 1 GENERAL 1.1 REFERENCE STANDARDS 参考标准 In this publication, reference is made to standards listed below. Copies are available from the indicated sources: 在本出版物中，提到了下列标准。文本可用到资料所示： ANSI/IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code) National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 ANSI/IEEE 268 Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI) --The Modern Metric System IEEE 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 1.2 DEFINITIONS 定义 1.2.1 Beam Distance 光距 Beam distance is defined as the distance from the device at which the light beam is 0.25 lux (0.25 lux is approximately the equivalent of the light emitted from the full moon “on a clear night in an open field”). 光距是指设备在光线为0.25LUX情况下的距离(0.25Lux 是大约相当于满月的清晰夜晚开阔地上的光线）。 1.2.2 Peak Beam Intensity 光强 Peak Beam Intensity is the maximum luminous intensity typically along the central axis of a cone of light. The value is reported in candela and does not change with distance. 光强的最大的值通常是沿着一个光锥中心轴线发光强度。此数值来自于烛光，不改变距离。 1.2.3 Run Time 工作时间 Run Time is defined as the duration of time from the initial light output value—defined as 30 seconds after the point the device is first turned on—using fresh batteries, until the light output reaches 10% of the initial value. 运行时间是指设备在采用新的电池时，打开设备30秒后开始计时，直到光强度只有最初强度的10%时的持续时间。 1.2.4 Light Output 光输出 Light Output is the total luminous flux. It is the total quantity of emitted overall light energy as measured by integrating the entire angular output of the portable light source. Light output in this standard is expressed in units of lumens. 光输出是指总流明。它是发出的光的能量的总数，类似衡量融入整体光输出的便携式光源。在此标准中光输出以LUX为单位。 1.2.5 Impact Resistance 抗阻能力 Impact resistance is the degree to which a device resists damage from dropping on a solid surface. 抗阻能力是指设备跌落在实心地面时的损伤度。 1.2.6 Enclosure Protection Against Water Penetration Ratings 外壳防渗水评级 Based on the ANSI/IEC 60529 standard, the following enclosure rati