大型数控螺纹磨床床身的模态分析与优化.pdfVIP

26 6 V o.l 26 N o. 6 2010 12 M achine D esign and R esearch D ec. , 2010 文章编号: 100 62343( 20 10) 0611404 , , ( 南京理工大学 机 工程学院, 南京 210094, Em ail: w x f601@ 163. com ) : 采用三维设计软件 SolidW o rk s建立某大型螺纹磨床床身的三维模型, 并借助有限元软件 AN SY S 对其结构进 了模态分析, 给出床身前三阶固有频率和相应振型, 识别了该床身结构的薄弱环节, 在此基础上, 以床身结构固有频率和设计重量为优化目标, 提出该床身结构五种改进方案, 并通过对各种方案分析比较确定 结构最优方案优化后的床身与原型相比, 重量降低 7. 84% , 前三阶固有频率均有大幅提高, 其中第一阶固有 频率提高 35. 46% , 实现了床身的动态优化, 对大型机床床身的结构优化设计有着较大的借鉴意义 : AN SY S : TG502. 31 : A M odalAnalysis and Optim ization of Largesized NC Thread Grinder Bed W U X iaofeng, WANG Y ulin, FENG H utian ( Schoo l of m ech an ica l eng ineering, N an jing U niversity of Science and T echno logy, N an jing 2 10094, Ch ina) Abstract: T he 3D model o f larg esized thread g rinde r bed is modeled by the 3D design so ftw are So lidW ork s. The m oda l analysis and optmi ization o f the bed stru cture are m ade by AN SY S. T he f irst three orders o f natura l frequency and m ode shap es of the bed are g iven and the w eak po int s of the stru cture a re iden tif ied. T ak ing the na tura l frequ ency and design w eight of stru cture as the optmi a l targets f ive mi proved bed schem es are presen ted, analyzed and com pa red. Then, the m ost optmi a l stru cture is chose. The results o f the integ ra ted optmi al des ign of the bed show th at the design w e ight is redu ced 7. 84% , the first three o rders o f natural frequency are all greatly increased and the f irst o rders o f na tural frequency o f the redes igned bed is increased 35. 46% by com