基于单片机的酒精探测器.doc

摘要 本文详细介绍了一种酒精探测及安全控制系统,该系统安装在汽车上,不用交警和其他人员就能判断司机是否酒后驾车,以确保了司机的安全,又减少了交警等人员的工作量。提出了一种基于MSP430单片机的超低功耗酒精探测控制仪，该仪器安装在汽车内，当驾驶人员进入驾驶室后，可以自动对酒精浓度进行探测，以确保行车的安全。系统可以根据检测到的酒精含量是否超标控制汽车点火器打开或者关闭，如果超标，则驾驶人员无法启动汽车，因此从根本上杜绝了酒后驾车的出现。该系统具有性价比高，智能化程度高，工作稳定可靠的优点。而且可以用在需要控制人体酒精饮用以确保安全的任何场合。 一种利用酒精传感器、A/ D 转换器、单片机、电子锁实现的车载酒精探测系统的硬件和软件实现方法。该系统以单片机为核心, 配以检测电路、控制电路、报警电路, 从而实现智能车载安全控制服务。由于具有设备检测的主动判断能力, 因此具有较高的实用价值。 关键词: 酒精探测器； 呼气判断； 单片机；车载 ABSTRACT This paper describes alcohol detection and safety control system, installed in the car, traffic police and other personnel can not determine whether the drivers are driving under the influence, in order to ensure the safety of drivers, but also reduce the traffic police and other staff volume. A MSP430 MCUs ultra-low power consumption based on alcohol detection control device, the apparatus installed in the car when the driver entered the cab, you can automatically detect the concentration of alcohol in order to ensure traffic safety. System can detect whether the excessive control of alcohol ignition to open or close, if exceeded, then the driver can not start the car, so basically put an end to the emergence of drinking and driving. The system is cost-effective, intelligent, stable and reliable. And the need to control the human body can be used in order to ensure the safety of drinking alcohol, any occasion.  The way which is by means of alcohol sensor, A / D converter, microcontroller, electronic locks achieve hardware and software implementation of the car alcohol detection system. The system microcontroller core, together with the detection circuit, control circuit, alarm circuit, in order to achieve intelligent vehicle safety control services. Due to the active judgment equipment testing, so it has high practical value. Keywords ： Alcohol sensor; Single chip microprocessor; Exhale judge; Vehicle-mounted 目录 摘要 Abstract 1绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景和研究意义 1 1.2 酒精探测控制仪概述 2 1.3 酒精探测控制仪的发展现状和趋势 2 1.4 本论文的主要研究内容 2 2 酒精检测控制仪的总体分析 4 2.1 酒精探测控制仪的工作