阳离子聚电解质强化絮凝去除有机污染物化学成因.pdfVIP

第 19 卷 第 23 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 19 No. 23 2007 年 3 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Mar. , 2007 阳离子聚电解质强化絮凝去除有机污染物的 化学成因 田秉晖 　潘　纲　栾兆坤 ( 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境水质学国家重点实验室 　北京 100085) 摘 　要 　强化絮凝工艺已在去除有机污染物的水处理工艺中得到较好应用 ,但其作用机理一直未能得 到明晰的结论 ,而且阳离子聚电解质强化絮凝具有“高效性”和“专属性”的问题也无法回答。近年来由于分 子环境科学及先进化学分析手段的应用 ,基于不同絮凝化学成因的强化絮凝技术研究已成为环境水化学和 水污染控制技术领域的研究热点。本文综述了国际上近年提出的专属吸附絮凝、聚电解质络合絮凝和胶束 吸附絮凝等强化絮凝技术化学成因的研究现状 ,并对今后的研究提出了展望。 关键词 　有机污染物 　强化絮凝 　阳离子聚电解质 　化学成因 ( ) 中图分类号: O6473 ; X52 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2007 023020507 Chemical Characteristics of Enhanced Flocculation Removal of Organic Pollutants by Cationic Polyelectrolytes Tian Binghui 　Pan Gang 　Luan Zhaokun ( State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry , Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China) Abstract 　Enhanced flocculation has been applied for removal of organic pollutants in water treatment. However , the flocculation mechanism and the reason that cationic polyelectrolytes have the good efficiency and the specialization in enhanced flocculation haven ’t been clearly illustrated. In recent years , using molecular environmental science and advanced analysis techniques , study on enhanced flocculation that is based on different chemical characteristics of flocculation has been become to a research hotspot in environmental water chemistry and water treatment technology. In this paper , studies on the chemical characteristics of enhanced flocculation are generally rev