(气象2007)黄山地区汛期5到9月降水时空特征.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 ,第 8 期 气 　　　象 Vol . 33 　No . 8 2 0 0 7 年 8 月 　 　　　　　　M E TEOROL O GICAL MON THL Y 　　 　 　　　　August , 2007 ( ) 黄山地区汛期 5 —9 月 降水时空特征 刘裕禄 　许柏林 　许剑勇 (安徽省黄山市气象台 ,24502 1) ( ) 提 　要 : 用谱分析 、连续小波变换和经验正交 EOF 分解分析了黄山地区近 45 年来 ( ) 汛期 5 —9 月 降水序列时空分布特征 。结果表明:黄山地区整体上都有 3～4 年和 16～20 年旱涝显著周期 ,另外其西北部还有 10 年左右旱涝周期 , 目前黄山地区正处 于 45 年来第三个干旱期中。从 EOF 分解的空间第一模态看出 ,黄山地区降水空间 分布与黄山山脉走向紧密相连 ,并可分为中西部型、南部型、东北部型三个主要类型 。 关键词 : 功率谱 　小波分析 　EOF 　滑动平均 Sp atialTemporal Charact eristics of Precipit ation in Flood Season in Huangshan Mount ain s Liu Yulu 　Xu BaiLin 　Xu J ianyong ( Huangshan Meteorological Observatory , Anhui 24502 1) Abstract : The spatialtemporal distribution characteristics of precipitation in the flood season (from May to September) of past 45 years in Huangshan are analyzed with spectral analysis , continuous wavelet transformation and empirical orthogonal function ( EOF) decomposition techniques. The result s indicated that there are obvious drought/ flood cycle about 3 to 4 year and 16 to 20 year in Huangshan as a whole , while there is drought/ flood cycle about 10 year in it s northwestern region . At present , Huang shan is in the third drought period during the past 45 years. By the first space mode decomposed with EOF , it is found that the spatial distribution of precipitation has close relationship with the orientation of Huangshan mountain . The spatial anomaly of precipitation can be divided into three patterns , i . e. , the midwest type , south type and northeast type. Key Words : power