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具有食饵随机扩散的捕食食饵系统.pdf

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32 1 ( ) Vol.32, No.1 2015 2 Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition) Feb., 2015 A Predator-prey System with Prey Stochastic Dispersal XIE Qiu-xia, ZHANG Long , WANG Xin-bing (College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830046, China) Abstract : In this paper, we extend the classical predator-prey model from a deterministic framework to a stochastic one and formulate it as a stochastic dierential equation . Then, we obtain the global existence of a positive unique solution with positive initial value and the stochastically ultimate boundedness of the positive solution to the stochastic model is derived. ˆ Key words : Stochastically ultimate bounded; White noise; Ito formula DOI 10.13568ki.651094.2015.01.008 CLC number O211.63 Document Code A Article ID 1000-2839(2015)01-0040-05 - , , (830046) -. Lyapunov . ; ; 0 Introduction The dynamic relationship between predators and their preys has long been and will continue to be one of the dominant themes. Predator- prey is commonly modelled by using deterministic model. As the basic research of com- plex predator-prey models, prey dispersal models have already caused great interest by biomathematicians, and many signiﬁcant work and monographies on species dynamics have been done [13] . The most important subject of species diusion models concentrate on the the extinction and the positive T-periodic solution[3] , persistence and extinction[2] . The classical model is sometimes used for modelling common phenomenon prey