名词性从句知识结构图解.docVIP

名词性从句 定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句. ★ 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。 ① 从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分） ② 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等.在从句 1.分类 中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分。 ③ 连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever等在从句中做状语成分。 引导名词性 2. 名词性从句的连接词选用原则：“缺什么就补什么” 从句的连接词 I know what he is talking about. (从句中缺宾语,指物)Do you know who he is? (从句中缺表语,指人)Where he will go is unknown. (从句中缺地点状语) I’m sure that they will come tomorrow. (从句中什么都不缺) I don’t know which book I should choose. (从句中缺定语) That she was chosen made a great stir (轰动) in her school. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary / important that…. …是有必要 / 重要的…. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is universallyIt is known that…众所周知… …　 ……是常识/事实 It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It happens that…碰巧.. / It occurs to sb.that… 突然想起…… 名 主语从句 ②It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 强调句： It is in the morning that the murder took place. 主语从句It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film. （在句子中作主语成分） ③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别 Ⅰ Whatever 是what的强调形式“无论什么”相当于 anything that…‘无论谁’ 相当于anyone who…. 句 ~ever Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. Ⅲ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用 Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us. Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others. 定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句 We can learn what we didn’t know. We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day. ★某些作表语的