西安地区中老年人的痴呆患病率调查_屈秋民.pdfVIP

2001 8 20 4 Chin J Geriatr, Aug. 2001, ol. 20, No.4 283 屈秋民 乔晋 杨剑波 韩建峰 罗国刚 张辉 武成斌 王小娟 霍东红 杨华 李正仪 邓美 韩雪梅 赵松珍 于普林 张振馨 ,(MMSE), 4 850 55 4( DSM- ) -(NINCDS-ADRDA) 171 , 353% Alzheimer (AD) 100 , 206%,5848%;( D)54 , 111%, 3158% D ( P 005) ,AD ( P 001) ADD ( P 001) , 5 , 1AD ( P 001) ADD ( P 005) ADD ( P 005) , ; , AD ; ; * Study of the prevalence of senile dementia among elderly people in Xi an, China QUQiumin , QIAO * Jin, YANG Jianbo, et al. Department of Neurology, First ospital of Xi An JiaoTong University, Xi an 710061, China Abstract Obj ective In order to explore the prevalence of senile dementia among elderly people in Xi an, China population aged 55 years and over was investigated from September 1997 to December 1998. Methods 4 850 residents ( aged 55 years and over) were studied in urban and rural areas in Xian by stratified mult-i stage cluster sampling methodwith the Min-iMental State Examination (MMSE) as screening tool and DSM- I andNINCDS-ADRDA as clinical diagnostic criteria. Results The prevalence of total dementiawas 353% ( 171 patients) ; the prevalence of Alzheimer s disease (AD) and vascular dementia ( D) was 206% ( 100 patients) and 111% (54 patients) ( P 005) , repectively. Of all dementia, AD and D accounted for 5848% and 3158%, respectively. The AD prevalence in female was higher thanthat in male( P 001) , but therewas no statistical difference between female and male in the prevalence in total dementia and D( P 005) . The prevalence of total dementia, AD and D tended to increase with aging( P 001) and showed no statistical difference among all occupations when stratified with age( P 005) . The prevalen