外源ABA对西瓜幼苗抗冷性和某些生理指标的影响.pdfVIP

2011, 20( 1) : 133- 136 A cta A g r ic ult ur ae B or eali-occ idental is S in ica * ABA 1 1 1 2 蒲高斌, 张 凯 , 张陆阳 , 赵书民 ( 1. , 250104; 2. , 251100) : 510152025 mg/ L 5 ABA , ABA , ABA , 20 mg/ L ABA SOD CAT , GSH , MDA , , AsA : ; ABA; ; : S651 : A : 1004- 138 ( 2011) 01-0133-04 Effect of Exogenous ABA on Chilling Resistance and Some Physiological Index in Watermelon Seedling 1 1 1 2 PU Gaobin , ZHA NG Kai , ZHA NG Luyang and ZH AO Shumin ( 1. Shandong Yingcai University , Jinan 250104 , China; 2. Yellow River Dezhou Bureau , Dezhou Shandong 251100, China) Abstract: T he seedlings of w atermelon at 3 leaf stage w ere treated w ith 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mg/ L of ABA and then exposed at 5 e for 24 h in order to study the effects of ABA on chilling-tolerance. The chilling-tolerance of w atermelon seedling can be increased w ith ABA treatment. The concentration of ABA at 20 mg/ L show ed the most effective results. T he results show ed that ABA could improve the activity of superoxide dismutase ( SOD) and catalase ( CAT ) , remarkably delay the decrease of chloro- phyll and reduced glutathione hormone ( GSH ) content as w ell as the increase of malonaldehyde ( MDA) content in the leaves of w atermelon seedling during low temperature stress. On the other hand, ABA could effectively promote the increase of contents of proline and soluble sugar in the leaves of w atermelon seedling during low temperature stress. T he ascorbic aci