低碳视角下我国乡村能源碳排放空间格局研究.pdfVIP

气候变化 Climate Change 低碳视角下我国乡村能源 碳排放空间格局研究 段德罡 ，刘慧敏 ，高  元1 1 2 （1. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，西安 710055 ；2. 清华大学建筑学院，北京 100084 ） 摘要：近年来我国乡村规划建设一日千里，进行乡村能源碳排放空间格局的研究对低碳乡村构 建具有重要意义。本文以我国乡村地区为研究对象，通过碳排放核算方法及空间叠加分析法，从低 碳视角研究了乡村能源碳排放的空间格局。研究表明商品能源将进一步替代非商品能源占据乡村能 源市场，电力也将成为未来乡村主导能源；乡村能源碳排放空间格局与人均能源碳排放空间格局的 局部反差，彰显出商品能源碳排放的主要影响及西部乡村能源利用方式的落后；电力碳间接排放的 快速增长预示乡村应推动水能、风能、太阳能等清洁电力以替代高碳排的火电。 低碳 能源 碳排放 空间格局 乡村 关键词： ； ； ； ； TK01 A 1003-2355-(2015)07-0028-07 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2355.2015.07.005 Abstract: In recent years, rural planning and construction in China has flourished, research on the spatial pattern of rural energy carbon has important significance on the construction of low carbon rural. Taking the rural area of our country as the research object, through carbon emission accounting methods and spatial overlay analysis, the article studies the spatial pattern of rural energy carbon emissions from the perspective of low carbon. Studies have shown that commercial energy will further alternative noncommercial energy to occupy rural energy market, and electricity will also be the rural leading energy in the future. The local contrast of rural and per-capita energy carbon emissions spatial ’ pattern reflect the major effect of the commercial energy carbon and the backward of the western rural energy utilization way. The indirect carbon emissions of electricity suggests that the rural should promote the replacement of thermal power by hydropower, wind power, solar and other clean electricity. Key words: Low Carbon; Energy; Carbon Emissions; Spatial Pattern; Rural 2014 年我国乡村人口占总人口的45.23%* ， 了生态、污染了环境