固定化土着氮循环细菌在城市湖泊水体净化中的应用.pdf

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(3): 351-356 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 固定化土著氮循环细菌在城市湖泊水体净化中的应用∗ 1 1,2** 1,2 1 1 1 1 张晓姣 , 李正魁 , 杨竹攸 , 石鲁娜 , 王月明 , 吕溢修 , 冯露露 (1: 南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 南京 210093) (2: 水处理与水环境修复教育部工程研究中心, 南京 210093) 摘 要: 从镇江金山湖天然水体中筛选分离出土著氨化、亚硝化、硝化和反硝化细菌, 对氮循环细菌固定化后在镇江金山湖 示范工程区进行水体净化应用 . 结果表明, 运行一段时间后水质得到明显改善, 氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮和硝酸盐氮以及总氮浓度处 于动态变化中, 有降低的趋势; 氨氮含量已经达到Ⅱ类指标, 总氮和 COD 分别达到Ⅴ类、Ⅲ类指标; 分析结果还显示硝酸盐 氮是金山湖水体中总氮的主要存在形式, 与水体荒漠化状态有关; 固定化氮循环细菌通过扩散, 可以增加水体及植物根区的 微生物数量, 高出对比组 1-3 个数量级; 固定化氮循环细菌技术对荒漠化水体氨氮、总氮和 COD 去除具有重要意义. 关键词: 固定化细菌; 氮循环细菌; 城市湖泊; 金山湖 Application of immobilized nitrogen cycling bacteria in water purification of urban lakes 1 1,2 1,2 1 1 1 1 ZHANG Xiaojiao , LI Zhengkui , YANG Zhuyou , SHI Luna , WANG Yueming , LV Yixiu FENG Lulu (1: State Key Laboratory of Pollutant Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) (2: Engineering Center of Water Treatment and Environment Remediation , Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) Abstract : Indigenous ammonibacteria, nitrosobacteria, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria were screened from natural water of Lake Jinshan. The effect of water purification was studied in the demonstration project of Lake Jinshan after immobilization of nitrogen cycling bacteria. The result showed that water quality was improved obviously after running a period of time. NH4+-N, NO2--N, NO3--N or TN concentration was in dynamic state respectively, and the trend of them was negati