九年级英语Unit9被动语态讲解.pptVIP

变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意 各种时态的被动语态的构成： 1.一般现在时态 am, is, are +过去分词 2.一般过去时态 was, were +过去分词 3.一般将来时态 will+ be +过去分词 4.过去将来时态 would+ be + 过去分词 5.现在完成时态 have, has + been +过去分词 6.过去完成时态 had + been +过去分词 7.现在进行时态 am, is, are + being +过去分词 8.过去进行时态 was, were + being +过去分词 9.含情态动词的 情态动词 +be+过去分词 所有时态的被动语态否定就是在 最前面的助动词后加 not 疑问就是把最前面的助动词提前。 变被动语态的特殊情况 一。双宾语 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者， 间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做）， 间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。 e.g.: They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 变被动语态的特殊情况 一、双宾语 双宾语改为被动语态 1 He gave me an apple  2.He bought me a bike last week 3He wrote me a letter  4He sent me some messages that day  二、无to不定式 一感 二听 三让 四看 = A man was seen to enter the room.  My mother made me do the dishes yesterday.We saw a man enter the room. He made him work for one hour 三、注意动词短语的 常考到的动词短语有 四、无被动语态的动词。 不及物动词及系动词 常用的被动语态短语 be made of from into be used to do for doing as * （The Passive Voice) .主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 e.g Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 4.其它成分不变。 宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by跟，谓语动词变过分，不忘前面be动词跟 套时态，主被动时态一致 注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 Many trees are not being planted now Are many trees being planted now? 把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子： 1、They speak English in Canada . 2、People used wood for making tables. 3、They are making computers in the USA. English is spoken in Cana