分光计的调整和使用（英文版）.pdfVIP

分光计的调整和使用 Adjust and use of the spectrometer 实验目的： 1. 了解分光计构造的基本原理 Understand the basic principle of spectrometer structure 2. 学会分光计的调整方法 TO learn Adjustment method of spectrometer 3. 测定三棱镜的一个顶角 Measurese a vertical angle of prism 实验仪器：light spectrometer prism 实验原理： 分光计是一种精确测量光线偏折角度的常用光学实验仪器，光线在传播过程中，遇 到不同媒质的分界面发生反射和折射，从而改变传播的方向，在入射光和反射光或折射 光之间有一定夹角。 The spectrometer is used in optical experiment instrument for precise measurement of deflection of light angle, light in the process of communication, interface to meet different medium reflection and refraction, thus changing the direction of propagation, there is a certain angle between the incident light and reflected light or refraction of light 。 他们的关系准寻反射定律、折射和衍射定律。借助分光计并利用反射、折射、衍射 等物理现象，可完成全偏振角、晶体折射率、光波波长等物理量的测量，其用处十分广 泛。 Their relationship must seek the law of reflection, refraction and diffraction law. With the help of the spectrometer and the use of reflection, refraction, diffraction and other physical phenomena, can measure the complete polarization angle, refractive index of the crystal, the wavelength and other physical quantities, its use is very extensive. 分光计必须满足下属两个要求： 入射光和出射光都应当是平行光。 入射光线、出射光线与反射面的法线所构成的平面应当与分光计的刻度圆盘平行。 The spectrometer must meet two requirements of subordinates: The incident light and the exit light should be parallel light. The incident light, out of plane radiation light and reflection of the normal form should be parallel with the dial disc spectrometer. 实验记录： 调节望远镜光轴与分光计主轴垂直 调节平行光管与望远镜光轴平行 测量三棱镜顶角 次数 Adjusting the telescope optical axis and the spectrometer vertical spindle Regulation of parallel light tube in parallel with the optical axis of the telescope Measuring three prism The number 实验步骤： 1. 熟悉结构 Familiar with the structure 对